一、默写下列单词。
1. 地铁 n.
2. 速度 n.
3. 高科技的(尤指电子方面) adj.
4. 技术(= tech) n.
5. 行业;工业 n.
6. 改变,转变 n.
7. 优秀的,杰出的 adj.
8. 荣誉 n.
9. 民众 n.
10. 居民,市民;公民 n.
11. 林荫道 n.
12. 自……以来 prep. & conj.
13. 无疑,肯定 adv.
14. 关键;键,琴键 n.
15. 举世闻名的 adj.
16. 拥挤的 adj.
17. 方便的 adj.
18. 南部的,南方的 adj.
19. 先锋,先驱 n.
20. 引领;领导 vt. & vi.
21. 财富;富有 n.
22. 教育的,有关教育的 adj.
23. 电动的 adj.
24. 设计者,规划者 n.
25. 发展,成长 n.
26. 创造力 n.
1. 地铁 n.
underground
2. 速度 n.
speed
3. 高科技的(尤指电子方面) adj.
high-tech
4. 技术(= tech) n.
technology
5. 行业;工业 n.
industry
6. 改变,转变 n.
change
7. 优秀的,杰出的 adj.
excellent
8. 荣誉 n.
honour
9. 民众 n.
public
10. 居民,市民;公民 n.
citizen
11. 林荫道 n.
avenue
12. 自……以来 prep. & conj.
since
13. 无疑,肯定 adv.
certainly
14. 关键;键,琴键 n.
key
15. 举世闻名的 adj.
world-famous
16. 拥挤的 adj.
crowded
→人群;群众;一伙人 n. crowd
17. 方便的 adj.
convenient
→方便 n. convenience
18. 南部的,南方的 adj.
southern
→南方,南部 n. south
19. 先锋,先驱 n.
pioneer
→开拓性的 adj. pioneering
20. 引领;领导 vt. & vi.
lead
→领导者;领袖;首领 n. leader
21. 财富;富有 n.
wealth
→富有的 adj. wealthy
22. 教育的,有关教育的 adj.
educational
→教育;培养;训练;教导 v. educate
→教育 n. education
23. 电动的 adj.
electric
→电子的;电子设备的 adj. electronic
→与电相关的 adj. electrical
24. 设计者,规划者 n.
designer
→计划 v. & n. design
25. 发展,成长 n.
development
→发展 v. develop
26. 创造力 n.
creativity
→创造;作品 n. creation
→有创造力的;创造性的 adj. creative
答案：1. underground 2. speed 3. high-tech 4. technology 5. industry 6. change 7. excellent 8. honour 9. public 10. citizen 11. avenue 12. since 13. certainly 14. key 15. world-famous 16. crowded; crowd 17. convenient; convenience 18. southern; south 19. pioneer; pioneering 20. lead; leader 21. wealth; wealthy 22. educational; educate; education 23. electric; electronic; electrical 24. designer; design 25. development; develop 26. creativity; creation; creative
解析：
根据译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 "Past and present"的词汇表，直接默写对应的单词及词形变化。
翻译:
一、默写下列单词。
1. 地铁 n.
2. 速度 n.
3. 高科技的(尤指电子方面) adj.
4. 技术(= tech) n.
5. 行业;工业 n.
6. 改变,转变 n.
7. 优秀的,杰出的 adj.
8. 荣誉 n.
9. 民众 n.
10. 居民,市民;公民 n.
11. 林荫道 n.
12. 自……以来 prep. & conj.
13. 无疑,肯定 adv.
14. 关键;键,琴键 n.
15. 举世闻名的 adj.
16. 拥挤的 adj.→人群;群众;一伙人 n.
17. 方便的 adj.→方便 n.
18. 南部的,南方的 adj.→南方,南部 n.
19. 先锋,先驱 n.→开拓性的 adj.
20. 引领;领导 vt. & vi.→领导者;领袖;首领 n.
21. 财富;富有 n.→富有的 adj.
22. 教育的,有关教育的 adj.→教育;培养;训练;教导 v.→教育 n.
23. 电动的 adj.→电子的;电子设备的 adj.→与电相关的 adj.
24. 设计者,规划者 n.→计划 v. & n.
25. 发展,成长 n.→发展 v.
26. 创造力 n.→创造;作品 n.→有创造力的;创造性的 adj.
翻译:
一、默写下列单词。
1. 地铁 n.
2. 速度 n.
3. 高科技的(尤指电子方面) adj.
4. 技术(= tech) n.
5. 行业;工业 n.
6. 改变,转变 n.
7. 优秀的,杰出的 adj.
8. 荣誉 n.
9. 民众 n.
10. 居民,市民;公民 n.
11. 林荫道 n.
12. 自……以来 prep. & conj.
13. 无疑,肯定 adv.
14. 关键;键,琴键 n.
15. 举世闻名的 adj.
16. 拥挤的 adj.→人群;群众;一伙人 n.
17. 方便的 adj.→方便 n.
18. 南部的,南方的 adj.→南方,南部 n.
19. 先锋,先驱 n.→开拓性的 adj.
20. 引领;领导 vt. & vi.→领导者;领袖;首领 n.
21. 财富;富有 n.→富有的 adj.
22. 教育的,有关教育的 adj.→教育;培养;训练;教导 v.→教育 n.
23. 电动的 adj.→电子的;电子设备的 adj.→与电相关的 adj.
24. 设计者,规划者 n.→计划 v. & n.
25. 发展,成长 n.→发展 v.
26. 创造力 n.→创造;作品 n.→有创造力的;创造性的 adj.
二、默写下列短语。
1. 高速列车
2. 曾经
3. 是……的所在地
4. 在……的核心
5. 大量的,丰富的
6. 除……之外,也,还
7. 一个榜样
8. 也
9. 制造小的噪声
10. 成为……的象征
11. 开拓精神
12. 成功的关键
13. 谋生
14. 结果
1. 高速列车
high-speed train
2. 曾经
used to
3. 是……的所在地
be home to
4. 在……的核心
at the heart of
5. 大量的,丰富的
plenty of
6. 除……之外,也,还
as well as
7. 一个榜样
a role model
8. 也
as well
9. 制造小的噪声
make a little noise
10. 成为……的象征
become a symbol of
11. 开拓精神
pioneering spirit
12. 成功的关键
the key to success
13. 谋生
make a living
14. 结果
as a result
答案：1. high-speed train
2. used to
3. be home to
4. at the heart of
5. plenty of
6. as well as
7. a role model
8. as well
9. make a little noise
10. become a symbol of
11. pioneering spirit
12. the key to success
13. make a living
14. as a result
2. used to
3. be home to
4. at the heart of
5. plenty of
6. as well as
7. a role model
8. as well
9. make a little noise
10. become a symbol of
11. pioneering spirit
12. the key to success
13. make a living
14. as a result
解析：
根据译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present所学短语进行默写。
翻译:
1. high - speed train
2. at one time
3. be home to
4. at the heart of
5. a wealth of
6. as well as
7. a role model
8. as well
9. make a little noise
10. become a symbol of
11. pioneering spirit
12. the key to success
13. make a living
14. as a result
翻译:
1. high - speed train
2. at one time
3. be home to
4. at the heart of
5. a wealth of
6. as well as
7. a role model
8. as well
9. make a little noise
10. become a symbol of
11. pioneering spirit
12. the key to success
13. make a living
14. as a result
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
2. 创新正是这座城市的核心。
3. 它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，并且是众多科技巨头的所在地。
4. 深圳在努力成为文化中心方面也表现得十分积极。
5. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
1. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
I used to go to school by bike.
2. 创新正是这座城市的核心。
Innovation is exactly at the heart of this city.
3. 它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，并且是众多科技巨头的所在地。
It has emerged as an important global center for the technology industry and is home to many tech giants
4. 深圳在努力成为文化中心方面也表现得十分积极。
Shenzhen has also been very active in its efforts to become a cultural center.
5. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
Shenzhen is also making efforts to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
The pioneering spirit of this city, combined with the hard work and creativity of its residents, is undoubtedly the key to its success.
答案：1. I used to go to school by bike.
2. Innovation is exactly at the heart of this city.
3. It has emerged as an important global center for the technology industry and is home to many tech giants
4. Shenzhen has also been very active in its efforts to become a cultural center.
5. Shenzhen is also making efforts to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
6. The pioneering spirit of this city, combined with the hard work and creativity of its residents, is undoubtedly the key to its success.
2. Innovation is exactly at the heart of this city.
3. It has emerged as an important global center for the technology industry and is home to many tech giants
4. Shenzhen has also been very active in its efforts to become a cultural center.
5. Shenzhen is also making efforts to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
6. The pioneering spirit of this city, combined with the hard work and creativity of its residents, is undoubtedly the key to its success.
解析：
翻译:
1. I used to go to school by bike.
2. Innovation is precisely the core of this city.
3. It has risen to become an important global technology industry center and is home to many technology giants.
4. Shenzhen is also very active in its efforts to become a cultural center.
5. Shenzhen is also striving to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
6. The pioneering spirit of this city, combined with the hard work and creativity of its residents, is undoubtedly the key to its success.
1. I used to go to school by bike.
2. Innovation is precisely the core of this city.
3. It has risen to become an important global technology industry center and is home to many technology giants.
4. Shenzhen is also very active in its efforts to become a cultural center.
5. Shenzhen is also striving to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
6. The pioneering spirit of this city, combined with the hard work and creativity of its residents, is undoubtedly the key to its success.